There are many cultures in indonesia that is being an identity of this
country. It is include traditional
ceremony, wedding ceremony, and another celebration. Each region has its own way to create the
ceremony. Begin from pre, whilst, post
ceremony that usually do by people who lived in Sambas to create their own
ceremony. It happened when they prepared and make wedding in their place.
Wedding in sambas means making a strong relationship between two big families
that their each the groom and the bride will promise to live together until
death do them apart. That is one of ritual which include in wedding sambas.
Wedding ceremony need some process that should be followed.
The first process is Cikram.
Cikram is a sign of engagement between two human being. If there is a selected woman, the man will
delegate the elder people or his parents to co Whereas a
sarong, shawl, soap and face powder as a complement which is given to the
woman’s parents. Before the stuff is
given by the man’s delegation, there is a marriage ceremony. In this marriage ceremony, the meaning of
man’s delegation is marked by a traditional poetry and poem. If the traditional poetry and poem is well
answered by woman’s parents so the man’s delegation give the stuff that they
bring with them. After the delivery,
woman’s parents will also give the same stuff and sarong and songkok as an addition
to the man’s delegation. It is a sign
that there is an agreement to the engagement.
me to the woman’s parents. The
delegation usually brings stuff such as betel vine, areca nut, lime, gambier,
and tobacco on one tray.
After Ckram, the second step is Aktar Pinang. It’s a similar step to
Cikram, but the stuff is more than Cikram.
The primary stuff that men’s delegation should bring is sirih pinang and
dowry. The dowry consist of money, gold
and stuff. It depend on agreement
between the man’s parent and woman’s parents.
Except the stuff that is mentioned in Cikram, there are also another
stuff to bring. They are bed, clothes,
underwear, slipper, umbrella and another need.
That stuff is bought to woman’s parents and the peoples from the man’s
side also follow to deliver the stuff to woman’s side.
A few days before the wedding ceremony, all the family will gather to
make tarup and emper-emper. Tarup is
seat for the guest and emper-emper is place where the food will be served. Tarup is dotted with gladak that has colorful
paint. The purpose is the guest won’t be
bored when the wedding ceremony is being held.
There is Tanjidor music to jazzed up the wedding ceremony. If there are many guest that is already come,
so the protocol of the ceremony will be started. The first protocol is a welcome speech and
will continued by zibir reading and Al-Bersanji.
The first night after ceremony, there is another agenda that people in
Sambas called it Pulang-memulangkan. In
this agenda, the parents from either man and woman will give their
son/daughter. Man’s parents will give their son to the woman, and woman’s
parents also give their daughter to the man.
Then their parents will give an advice in living together in marriage
continue by humbling to their parents as a sign of loyalty and end with a pray.
The last step of the ceremony is Buang-buang. This agenda usually held in midnight after
pulang-memulangkan and the woman’s parent invite a shaman in this agenda. The need of this agenda is air tolak bala,
two candle, an egg, coconut that is filled with sugar, benang-sumbu and a cup
of rice. All of that stuff is served on
a “bintang”. The man wear sarong, and
the woman wear breast cloth and veil.
They stand on place that is prepared before and the shaman will pour
with water and the shaman will walk around seven times while he/she hold the
candle. And at the seventh turn, they
have to blow the candle. The meaning of
this agenda is a sign to clean up their selves and erase all the useless habit.
After walking through wedding ceremony, they will live their life as
husband and a wife. That is the steps how to make a wedding ceremony for people
in Sambas. In every region have their
own way how to make a wedding ceremony.
It is the wealth of our beloved Indonesia, we as a youth of this country
have to keep our own culture.
source http://fixguy.wordpress.com/kebudayaan-suku-melayu-di-sambas/
source http://fixguy.wordpress.com/kebudayaan-suku-melayu-di-sambas/
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